Quick Answer
A grams to cups chart works best when you know the ingredient first and the gram amount second. The same gram value gives different cup results for flour, sugar, butter, oats, cocoa powder, and brown sugar because those ingredients do not share the same density.
This chart uses the same US cup assumptions used across the site's ingredient conversion pages. That means the values below are internally consistent with Cups2Grams, which makes the chart useful as a quick lookup before you move into a more specific converter page.