Quick Answer
Caster Sugar does not use the same grams-to-cups value as every other ingredient. Using a practical US cup reference, 200 grams of caster sugar is about 1 cup.
That means 100 grams of caster sugar is about 0.5 cups, while 200 grams is about 1 cups.
Caster sugar has finer crystals than granulated sugar but weighs about the same per cup due to its consistent packing density.